myTRS Disability Retirement Explained: An Overview for TRS Members

Introduction

In certain situations, TRS members may be unable to continue working due to a qualifying physical or mental condition. In such cases, disability retirement may be available under specific rules defined by the Texas public education retirement system.

This article provides a general overview of myTRS disability retirement, explaining how it works, who may be eligible, and how it differs from standard service retirement—using neutral, informational language.


What Is Disability Retirement Under myTRS?

Disability retirement under myTRS refers to a retirement benefit administered by the Teacher Retirement System of Texas for eligible members who are no longer able to perform the duties of their TRS-covered position due to a qualifying condition.

Disability retirement is separate from regular service retirement and follows its own eligibility criteria.


Who May Be Eligible for Disability Retirement?

Eligibility for disability retirement generally depends on factors such as:

  • Membership in a TRS-covered position
  • Medical determination of disability under TRS rules
  • Inability to perform job-related duties
  • Meeting applicable service or classification requirements

Eligibility standards vary depending on individual circumstances and employment history.


Disability Retirement vs Service Retirement

Disability retirement differs from service retirement in several key ways:

  • Eligibility is based on ability to work rather than age alone
  • Benefit calculations may follow different provisions
  • Ongoing eligibility may be subject to review

Service retirement, by contrast, is primarily based on age and service credit.


Duration of Disability Retirement Benefits

Disability retirement benefits may:

  • Continue while eligibility conditions are met
  • Be subject to periodic review under TRS rules
  • Change if employment status or eligibility changes

The continuation of benefits depends on plan provisions and individual circumstances.


Service Credit and Disability Retirement

Service credit may still play a role in disability retirement, depending on:

  • Employment classification
  • Type of disability determination
  • Applicable TRS provisions

Disability retirement does not necessarily require the same service thresholds as service retirement.


Disability Retirement and Health Benefits

Members approved for disability retirement may also have access to health-related benefits, depending on:

  • Employer participation in benefit programs
  • Retirement classification
  • Eligibility rules

Health benefits are administered separately from retirement income benefits.


Taxes and Disability Retirement Benefits

In general, disability retirement benefits:

  • May be subject to federal income tax
  • Follow applicable state tax regulations
  • Are treated according to public pension tax rules

Tax treatment depends on individual circumstances.


Common Questions About myTRS Disability Retirement

Is disability retirement permanent?

Eligibility may be reviewed periodically, depending on TRS rules.

Can someone return to work after disability retirement?

Rules vary depending on recovery status and employment classification.

Is disability retirement the same as workers’ compensation?

No. Disability retirement and workers’ compensation are separate programs with different purposes and rules.


Final Thoughts

myTRS disability retirement provides structured support for TRS members who are unable to continue working due to qualifying conditions. Understanding how disability retirement works—and how it differs from other retirement options—helps members navigate complex situations with clarity.

This article is intended for informational purposes only and does not provide medical, legal, or financial advice.

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